How to apply for Minnesota Age 65 or Older or Disabled Subtraction (State Income Tax)

Minnesota Department of Revenue

Who it's for

Minnesotans who are 65 or older, or who have a permanent and total disability and get taxable disability income, may be able to subtract up to $9,600 ($12,000 for a married couple filing jointly) from their Minnesota taxable income. It is for people with lower incomes: for a single filer, adjusted gross income must be under $33,700 and nontaxable Social Security plus Railroad Retirement benefits under $9,600. For a married couple filing jointly, the limits are $42,000 (both 65+ or disabled) or $38,500 (one spouse), with benefits under $12,000. Claim it on Schedule M1R with the Minnesota income tax return — there is no separate application.

The limits use adjusted gross income and nontaxable Social Security separately: single filers need AGI under $33,700 and nontaxable Social Security plus Railroad Retirement under $9,600; joint filers need AGI under $42,000 (both 65+ or disabled) or $38,500 (one spouse) and benefits under $12,000. People whose nontaxable Social Security is at or above those amounts get no subtraction, so many Social Security recipients will not benefit. Married people filing separately do not qualify unless they lived apart all year. Figures are from the 2025 Schedule M1R; the exact amount comes from the tax return.

People who qualify for one senior program often qualify for others. See everything you may qualify for — free, no SSN, about five minutes.

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What you'll need

  • Schedule M1R, filed with Form M1 and Schedule M1M (no separate application)
  • Form SSA-1099 and any RRB-1099 (Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits)
  • Disability path: a physician's signed statement (federal Schedule R instructions) or a VA certification of permanent and total disability, kept with tax records

Where to apply

Apply online: official application

By phone: 1-651-296-3781

What to say when you call

"Hello, I'm calling to ask about Minnesota Age 65 or Older or Disabled Subtraction (State Income Tax). I'd like to know whether I may qualify, what documents I need, and whether I can apply online, by mail, by phone, or in person. I understand I may need schedule M1R, filed with Form M1 and Schedule M1M (no separate application), form SSA-1099 and any RRB-1099 (Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits), disability path: a physician's signed statement (federal Schedule R instructions) or a VA certification of permanent and total disability, kept with tax records — is anything else required? What is the best next step?"

Tip: have a pen ready, ask for the person's name, and write down any case or reference number they give you.

Renewals

annual

Official source →Last verified · October 19, 2026

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Not legal or financial advice. The agency makes the final eligibility decision.