Los Angeles County, California vs Davidson County, Tennessee

ADSA pays $50 a month to help with food, grooming and health care for a guide, signal or service dog. You qualify if you use an assistance dog for your disability and you get SSI/SSP, In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS), the Cash Assistance Program for Immigrants (CAPI) or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). Fill out form ADSA1 (ADSA1B if your benefit is SSDI) and mail it to CDSS at 744 P Street, MS 9-11-91, Sacramento, CA 95814. Renew each year with form ADSA1A. Questions: 916-657-2628 or ADSAUser@dss.ca.gov.

Estimated cash: about $600 a year

CAPI is a 100% state-funded cash benefit that mirrors SSI for aged, blind, or disabled non-citizens who would qualify for federal SSI but are barred from it solely because of their immigration status. The monthly payment is set just below the combined SSI/SSP standard (typically about $10 less for an individual), so a CAPI recipient receives roughly the same monthly cash as a citizen on SSI. It is administered by county welfare departments on behalf of the California Department of Social Services. CAPI exists specifically to close the gap left when federal welfare reform restricted SSI for many lawfully present immigrants — a large share of California's low-income immigrant seniors are eligible but never apply because they assume immigration status disqualifies them from everything. Apply through your county social services office — CDSS directs CAPI applicants to their county rather than a statewide phone line.

Estimated cash: $11,500–$17,300 a year

The Assisted Living Waiver pays the care portion of a stay at a participating Residential Care Facility for the Elderly (RCFE) or publicly subsidized senior housing for Medi-Cal beneficiaries who would otherwise need nursing home placement. The waiver covers personal care, assistance with activities of daily living, medication management, social services, and care coordination at the facility; the participant pays only the residency cost (room and board), which for SSI-eligible seniors is capped at the SSI/SSP non-medical out-of-home care rate (roughly $1,300 per month). ALW operates in 15 California counties and has limited slots; new applicants typically join a waiting list. The waiver is one of the few Medi-Cal pathways that pays for assisted living rather than only home-based care. Questions go to the DHCS ALW unit by email at ALWP.IR@dhcs.ca.gov, or apply through one of the ALW Care Coordination Agencies listed on the DHCS page.

Estimated service value: $30,000–$60,000 a year

CBAS is a Medi-Cal benefit that pays for adult day health centers — outpatient day programs that combine nursing, social work, therapy (physical, occupational, speech), personal care, meals, and transportation in a single facility, typically for two to five days per week. CBAS is designed for adults with chronic medical, cognitive, or mental health conditions who would otherwise be at risk of nursing facility placement. The program lets seniors stay at home overnight while receiving daily medical and social support, and provides essential respite for family caregivers. CBAS is delivered through Medi-Cal managed care plans (or fee-for-service for some populations) at over 200 licensed centers across California.

Estimated service value: $15,000–$30,000 a year

IHSS pays for a caregiver to come to the home and help an aged, blind, or disabled person with personal care, housework, meal preparation, shopping, and other daily activities — keeping people out of nursing facilities. Hours are assessed by a county social worker based on individual need (up to 283 hours per month for severely impaired participants). The caregiver can often be a family member, including an adult child or spouse. IHSS requires Medi-Cal eligibility as a prerequisite.

Estimated service value: $12,000–$50,000 a year

Property Tax Postponement (PTP) lets qualifying senior, blind, or disabled homeowners defer their property taxes — the state pays the county on the homeowner's behalf, and the deferred amount becomes a lien on the property repaid when the home is sold, transferred, refinanced, or the owner moves out. It's one of California's most under-claimed senior benefits despite deferring thousands of dollars in property taxes each year. Applications for the 2026-27 fiscal year are accepted October 1, 2026 through February 10, 2027 on a first-come, first-served basis until funds are exhausted; the household income limit is $57,002.

Estimated bill savings: $3,000–$10,000 a year

General Relief (GR) is a Los Angeles County-funded cash aid program for indigent adults who have no income or resources and do not qualify for federal or state cash aid. For a low-income senior it is most relevant as a bridge while a Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or CAPI application is pending. The grant is modest — $221 a month for a single adult, $375 for a couple — and most recipients must repay it if they later receive SSI back pay. Eligibility requires LA County residency and very low income and assets.

Estimated cash: $2,652–$4,500 a year

Free digital devices, internet service plans, and training for older adults and adults with disabilities, so they can connect safely online, reach healthcare providers, and build digital skills. Part of CDA's Digital Inclusion effort alongside the Digital Connections Program. Call 1-800-510-2020 to reach your local Area Agency on Aging and ask about device and connectivity programs.

California State Parks issues a free lifetime pass to qualifying California veterans. The Distinguished Veteran Pass covers the basic facilities in participating state parks — day-use parking, camping, and boating — at no charge. It is available to honorably discharged California residents who have a combined VA service-connected disability rating of 50% or more with wartime service, were a prisoner of war, or received the Medal of Honor. Apply once with form DPR-619, a California ID, the DD-214, and a VA letter dated within the past year showing the rating.

L.A. Found provides a free Project Lifesaver radio-frequency tracking bracelet for Los Angeles County residents diagnosed with Alzheimer's, dementia, autism, or other cognitive impairments (including some mental illnesses) who are at risk of wandering. If the wearer goes missing, the caregiver calls 911 and the LA County Sheriff's Mental Evaluation Team is deployed with handheld and helicopter-mounted receivers to locate them. The bracelet emits a radio signal every few seconds. There is no income test. Approved applicants receive the bracelet at no cost (the same bracelet is $375 to purchase outside the program). A caregiver / authorized agent submits the application on the participant's behalf.

Estimated service value: about $375 a year

The Homeowners' Exemption reduces the assessed value of a primary residence by $7,000, saving an owner-occupant roughly $70 per year in property taxes. It's a one-time application — once granted, the exemption stays on the property as long as the owner continues to occupy it as their principal residence. Despite being one of the easiest California property tax benefits to claim, many homeowners forget to apply for it (particularly after a refinance or transfer triggers reassessment).

Estimated bill savings: about $70 a year

Los Angeles County charges a 4.5% Utility User Tax on phone, electric and gas bills for homes in unincorporated areas of the county. A head of household who is 62 or older and gets Supplemental Security Income (SSI) can apply to stop paying this tax. Send the Senior Citizen Exemption Application to the County Treasurer and Tax Collector. You cannot ask your utility company for the exemption directly. Once the county approves it, the tax comes off your bills starting with the next billing period. This only applies if you live outside city limits, in an unincorporated area.

CARE is a CPUC-regulated discount on energy bills for income-qualified California households. Enrollees of the major investor-owned utilities (PG&E, Southern California Edison, San Diego Gas & Electric, SoCalGas) receive a 30–35% discount on their electric bill and a 20% discount on their natural gas bill. Smaller utilities offer a 20% discount on both. Eligibility is met through either an income test (household income at or below the CPUC-published limit, which varies by household size) or a program test (current participation in Medi-Cal, CalFresh/SNAP, SSI, LIHEAP, WIC, National School Lunch Program, TANF/CalWORKs, Tribal TANF, BIA General Assistance, Head Start (Tribal), or Healthy Families A&B). Either path qualifies the household — both don't have to be met.

Estimated bill savings: $300–$700 a year

FERA is an 18% discount on electric bills for households whose income is a little too high for the CARE discount. It is offered by PG&E, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric. For June 2026 to May 2027, a household of one or two people qualifies with income from $43,281 up to $54,100 (250% of the federal poverty level). FERA customers also pay a lower monthly base charge — about $12 a month instead of $24.15. Call your electric utility to apply: PG&E 1-866-743-2273, Southern California Edison 1-866-675-6623, or SDG&E 1-800-411-7343.

Estimated bill savings: about $144 a year

Money to help grandparents and other older relatives who are raising a child. If you are over 55 and are the primary caregiver for a child related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption, the Relative Caregiver Program can cover or supplement the cost of after-school care, tutoring, and summer or day camp — respite and enrichment that gives the caregiver a break. GNRC states funds are available immediately. Call (615) 862-8828 to ask about eligibility, or the aging and disability helpline at 1-866-836-6678.

The Greater Nashville Area Agency on Aging and Disability serves older adults age 60 and older, adults with disabilities, and family caregivers in Davidson County. Services include congregate and home-delivered meals, family caregiver support and respite, SHIP Medicare counseling, options counseling for long-term care, the long-term care ombudsman, the OPTIONS in-home services program, and public guardianship. Call the Information and Assistance line to learn what is available locally.

Estimated service value: $1,000–$6,000 a year

Flexible state-funded help so people with severe disabilities can stay in their homes with their families. Funds can pay for respite care, day care, home and vehicle modifications, equipment, personal assistance, transportation, and other supports the family chooses. It serves adults with severe disabilities (including those living with family or on their own without other residential program support) and families with children with severe disabilities. There is a Family Support agency for every county in the state — contact the Department of Disability & Aging regional office to find yours and apply.

Estimated service value: $0–$6,000 a year

OPTIONS is Tennessee's state-funded (non-Medicaid) home and community based services program. It provides homemaker services, personal care, and home-delivered meals to help adults with physical or cognitive disabilities stay in their own home. There is no income limit — a sliding fee based on income applies. Contact your Area Agency on Aging & Disability.

Estimated service value: about $0 a year

Tennessee's Public Guardianship for the Elderly program serves as the court-appointed guardian (conservator) for adults 60 and older who cannot make decisions about their health or money because of physical or mental limitations, and who have no family member, friend, bank, or organization able and willing to serve. The program is available in all 95 counties through the local Area Agency on Aging and Disability. Some people pay a fee based on income or resources; people with low income or SSI pay nothing. Call 1-866-836-6678 to reach your AAAD.

Estimated service value: about $0 a year

The Property Tax Freeze Program locks in the property tax amount on the home of a homeowner age 65 or older whose income is at or below a limit set for their county. It is a local-option program — each county or city chooses whether to offer it — and the income limit varies by county (the standard minimum for 2026 is $38,470, higher in some counties, up to a $63,470 local-option tier). Apply each year through your county trustee.

Estimated bill savings: $50–$800 a year

Tennessee's Property Tax Relief Program reimburses part of the property tax paid by low-income homeowners who are 65 or older or disabled (and disabled veterans, with no income limit). For the 2026 program, elderly and disabled homeowners must have had 2025 income of $38,470 or less; relief is calculated on up to $33,600 of the home's market value. Apply through your county trustee after you get your property tax bill.

Estimated bill savings: $100–$1,200 a year